Systems Innovation LabPeople · Systems · Design
Services06 · Incident investigation

Find what allowed the incident to happen.

Naming the immediate mistake rarely explains why the situation arose, or what would stop it arising again. We establish what happened from the evidence and the people involved, then examine the instructions, information, supervision and decisions that shaped the work, and recommend changes with named owners.

01 · When this can help

When this can help.

01A serious incident, significant near miss or repeat event needs a fuller explanation.
02You need to examine how decisions across the organisation contributed to the event.
03Defects or other problems recur after the immediate mistake has been addressed.
02 · How we work

How we work.

01
Establish the sequence

Build an evidence-based timeline from records, observations and accounts of the people involved. Separate what is established from what remains uncertain.

02
Understand the contributing conditions

Examine the information, instructions, equipment, supervision and organisational decisions around the event, including how they interacted.

03
Recommend changes and checks

Set out practical recommendations, who needs to act and how the organisation can check whether the changes have been implemented and are working.

03 · What you get

What you receive.

The proposal confirms the outputs, boundaries and responsibilities for your engagement.

A clear investigation report setting out the evidence, sequence, contributing conditions and limitations
A diagram showing how relevant decisions and conditions connected around the event
Prioritised recommendations with responsible owners and proposed checks
A facilitated review of the findings with the agreed participants
A documented approach your investigators can use, with coaching where included in scope
Discuss this problem →
04 · Is this the service you need

Scope, and what this is not.

Examining the wider system does not remove individual accountability or prejudge the findings. This service does not replace required reporting, regulatory or legal processes and is not an emergency response channel. Follow your existing notification arrangements. Availability, evidence access, confidentiality and the reporting scope are agreed before work begins.
05 · An example of the work
Two public systems analyses

Our principal designed and led systems analyses of incidents in residential care and hospital work. Two published reports describe the work. Read the case and access the public reports →

06 · Questions clients ask first

The questions clients ask first.

Will the report name people?

The report describes relevant actions and the evidence supporting its findings. We agree identification and confidentiality arrangements at the outset, taking applicable obligations into account; anonymity cannot be promised in every context.

How quickly can you start?

Contact us to check availability. Preserve evidence and follow your organisation’s emergency and notification arrangements without waiting for a reply. Start date, access and scope must be agreed.

Can you train our investigators?

Coaching can be included in an investigation, with responsibilities and participants agreed in the scope. It is not automatically included in every review.

Optional: the method behind the work
The thinking behind it

The method, for anyone who wants it.

Depending on the question and evidence, methods may include ActorMap, AcciMap and STAMP. They help examine the people and organisations involved, connections between contributing conditions, and intended checks or feedback. We also ask what information and pressures shaped a person’s decision at the time, rather than judging it only with hindsight.

As reported
Fifteen conditions in a straight line, ending in the event.
Each one caused the next. Break any link and the story falls apart.
Related

Tell us what is happening at your workplace.

Start with the problem, not a service name. We will discuss whether we can help, what information is needed and what a sensible next step could be.

Tell us what is happening →